Knowhow-Now Article

Training Your Dog

Training your dog can be time consuming and frustrating at times, but it's well worth it. Here are several tips that should help things go much smoother and faster... plus reduce the frustration both you and your dog feel!

Tip: Are you house training your dog? If so, then understand that the food and water they consume must come out at some point. To ensure that your dog's bowel movements remain regular, feed him or her some high-quality food a minimum of twice per day during the same times daily.

Conduct "play training" where by the training tasks are made into fun games and your dog's play drive is used as motivation. There are a lot of really good books available on this type of training.

Intelligent dogs can also be stubborn, so you may have to outwit them!

Tip: Don't play tug-of-war with your puppy if you want a successful training relationship. In addition to tug-of-war, games that involve wresting something away from your puppy or chasing each other in any respect, can entice the animal to bite or nip at your hands.

While training your dog, you have to make him want to do what you want him to. You can't make him do stuff unless it is fun. Otherwise you are wasting both your time and his.

Try to make your dog's training so fun that it becomes his or her favorite activity. This will make learning much easier and more enjoyable.

Tip: Do not assume a dog will not bite when you are beginning to train it. Until you have established yourself as the pack leader, you dog may think that the position is his.

Most dogs love to play! You can make your dog the happiest just by spending some time with them, giving your undivided attention each day. Without this, your dog will feel ignored, bored, or think they're in trouble. When this happens they're more likely to chew, tear things up, and not listen to you.

Here are some tried and true tactics you can use to make your dogs listen to you more:

Tip: When house training a puppy, avoid using housebreaking pads. These types of pads will leave a mark on your floor because of the enzymes.

When playing with your puppy, play at his level. If play is encouraged at ground level, this builds your role as the dominant, or "top dog", when you are standing and training your puppy. If the puppy is allowed to jump up and initiate play, then this can lead to unwanted jumping up as your dog gets older.

Tip: Reinforce your dog's positive behaviors. Punishing your dog whenever he or she does something wrong is not always necessary.

From the very beginning, make sure your dogs know you are the master. This is usually accomplished with simple tasks such as teaching the dog to raise it's paw for a handshake; kissing your hand; or rolling over on command to show submission.

There is no need for extreme measures to prove you are the boss. Obedience training should be both fun and rewarding for you and your dog.

Tip: As you train your dog, make sure to correct bad behaviors right away. Use a firm voice when you say "no" to your dog.

Make sure your dog always eats after you do. This is one of the easiest ways to show your dog who is the boss. This is especially important if you share your food with your dog, because if you let them eat while you are, they could develop the habit of taking food right off your - or someone else's - plate. You may need to train your family to follow this rule too... and that could be harder than training the dog ;)

Tip: It terms of barking, take note of the sorts of things that cause your dog to bark a great deal. If you are aware of what causes your dog to bark, you can more easily address the issues.

Very active young dogs have short attention span, and some breeds are worse than others. So it's best to have several short 5-10 minute training lessons instead of one long one.

Tip: Before you begin training your dog, you need to establish yourself as the alpha. Your dog will not respect or obey you, unless you let him know that you are the boss.

Start the training at quiet places familiar to your dog, and be sure there are very few things and people around to distract him. Gradually move the training to places with more and more distractions so he will learn to obey your commands despite those distractions.

Tip: Make sure your dog knows how to obey, to reduce the frequency of their barks. Use negative reinforcement to stop your dog from barking when it engages in this action.

Speak to your dog strongly but not in an angry voice. Be kind but be firm while training and never give in to what they want. It seems cruel but in the long run you will have a much better relationship with you dog.

Tip: Make sure that your pets are prepared early for their vet visits. Practice gently moving your hands all over your dog's body and reward him for staying calm.

Celebrate after every training session for a good job done. Have a big play by running and throwing his favorite toys. If you give them a lot of playtime with yourself they'll listen to you more.

Tip: You should be sure to respond positively when your dog does something good. Simple things like smiles, praise and even tiny treats help to reinforce the desired behaviors.

Don't confuse your dog by trying to use different words for one command. One word commands work best, and they should always be consistent. For example, when your dog gets on the lounge with you, say "sit" and he should sit. Then if you want him to lay down, say "lay" and he should do so.

Tip: Avoid using your dog's food as the reward for good behavior. Food is a necessity that dogs must have in order to survive, so they need other sources of rewards.

Also note how well your dog seems to understand your command words. Some dogs may not be able to distinquish between two words that sound the same. For instance: "lay" and "stay" sound very similar. With one of my own dogs, I've had to use the word "sleep" in place of lay, in order for him to understand me fully.

Tip: Giving lots of treats for good behavior is important to do with your puppy. Once your dog gets used to following your command, then only reward your dog half the time.

To keep your dog from charging the front door each time it opens, try putting up a door or gate that he can't see through or hop over. Have him wait until people enter and come up the stairs. Then give him a treat for waiting.

Tip: When you correct your dog verbally, try making those corrections short and straight to the point. Don't rant on to the dog about the thinks that he did wrong.

In closing: no matter how well trained you think your dog is, he usually has an attention span of seconds. So be careful not to let him run away, because some dogs will simply keep going and going as they find new things to chase.

Always keep your dog leashed securely when they're outdoors, unless you have a secure fence. Beware though: Some dogs can actually jump fences, even when you think they're high enough, and some even climb trees too. And most dogs run much faster than any human can so if your dog gets loose, it could be quite dangerous for him.

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