Why Prostate Screening Is Important

Men with a family history of prostate cancer are more prone to acquiring the said medical condition. While annual prostate screening is typically suggested to men who are above 50 years old; however,those who are at risk may be advised to be tested in their 40's. Men who have urinary problems must undergo screening tests since these conditions are the main indications of cancer. Prostate screening is normally not suggested to those over 75 years old as medical experts tell that cancer can cause possible signs or health complications in their life.


Prostate screening refers to a test of prostate cancer for people to identify the illness in its stages. A PSA or prostate specific antigen test, digital rectal exam, and prostate biopsy are among the prostate screening procedures that can be utilized for cancer detection.

1. Prostate specific antigen  or PSA. This protein substance is primarily produced by the prostate gland. The prostate specific antigen test evaluates the quantity of PSA  via blood sample. PSA results are assessed in nanograms of PSA for every  milliliter of blood. Increased level of prostate specific antigen is an indication of inflammation, enlargement , or cancer of the  prostate.


2. Digital rectal examination. Digital rectal examination is as well done as an addition to prostate specific antigen test. In digital rectal examination, the physician typically puts a gloved finger with a lubricant into the rectum. The physician checks for hardness or lumps of the prostate, which is situated in front portion of the rectum. The procedures will go about 5-10 seconds, so no pain or discomfort is felt.


3. Prostate biopsy. Rectal ultrasound and needle aspiration is then performed to obtain a sample tissue from the prostate gland. The patient will then go to the urologist's clinic for this kind of procedure. The patient may experience soreness and see blood in urine and semen after the procedure is performed by the medical doctor.


According to guidelines, annual prostate screening might be suggested to men over fifty years old.  So, it is a great notion to submit oneself to the yearly prostate screening got have an early diagnosis and treatment  regimen for any presence of prostate cancer and other prostate problems.

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