Composite Direct Bonding and Dentistry

Knowhow-Now Article

Types of procedures that require bonding involve direct composite bonding and adhesive bonding involved in the reparation of a damaged part of a tooth. Permanent attachment or adherence of dental materials to a tooth: this is dental bonding. The bonding of material to teeth is achieved by the combined use of dental adhesives and a high intensity curing light. Bonding is typical of several different kinds of dental procedures, including fillings, crowns, bridge work, inlays or onlays and of porcelain veneers.

With direct composite bonding, dentists apply tooth colored composite material that matches the look of the patient's enamel. This material is generally used to repair or fill a cavity, close gaps in the teeth (in particular in the smile line area), restore cracks, smooth out chips and rebuild missing tooth structures. General and cosmetic dentists both use composite bonding in order to achieve a functional and esthetic ideal result.

Direct composite restorations (or bonding) are most commonly completed in a single appointment. Fillings, for example, are completed in one dental visit, as are most repairs of chipped or cracked teeth. Common procedures like these do not require patients to have any type of temporary material placed in their teeth nor do they require the additional services of a dental laboratory. However, should the bonding procedure be more complex, your dentist may recommend two or more visits in order to ensure that the bonding is done with precision and care.

Several visits may be required for more complex treatments such as full mouth restorations. Currently most cosmetic dentists prefer using direct composite veneer bonding in smile designs or makeovers, which allows them to sculpt and reshape the patient's teeth with ease. Composite veneers are a cost effective way to treat patients with discoloration, stains, spaces between their teeth, twisted or crooked teeth, misshaped teeth, chipped teeth, or cracked teeth. Composite veneers can also be used as an alternative to braces, depending on a patient's dental needs.

The quick nature of the procedure is a key factor that makes direct composite restorations appealing to both cosmetic dentists and patients. As composite veneers do not require impressions, laboratory turn-around time or temporary dental restorations (temporary fillings or crowns), the preparation time for composite veneers is minimal. Cosmetic dentists who employ composite veneers wield their own artistry, precision and skill to shape and sculpt a tooth into the ideal form for the patient. Your dentist will place the composite material in stages on a tooth's surface and then sculpt it carefully into an ideal shape for your bite. After that, a high intensity curing light hardens the composite material. The process of sculpting and curing is repeated until the final desired shape of the veneer has been created. Cosmetic dentists will commonly use a finish to cement the final veneer and to prevent tooth sensitivity.

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