Osmanthus plants are native to temperate Asian climates, and the genus includes some 30 species of evergreen shrubs and trees - although one species, namely the Osmanthus Americanus, can be found in warmer areas of the southern United States.
These valued plants have a number of applications, but are perhaps best known for the popular perfume produced using their white flowers, which appear at various times of the year between spring and autumn.
The Osmanthus plant may not be so well known in the Western world, but it's likely that many people in the UK, America and elsewhere will be familiar with the distinctive Osmanthus fragrans flower due to its numerous appearances in Japanese media. This delicate, white flower has long been a fitting symbol of love in numerous East Asian countries, and a common sight at wedding ceremonies.
This type of Osmanthus flower is commonly used in perfumes, but other types can also be used for their distinctive fragrances - substantial study of the Osmanthus genus has identified the types of flower that are most potent and popular when used for scents. The alcohol absolute extract from orange-tinged Osmanthus flowers is particularly highly valued, and perfumes made from this rare plant tend to be more expensive. Other colours of Osmanthus flowers range from near-silver to red.
There are many widespread uses of Osmanthus plants in Asia, where they are valued for more than just their desirable fragrance. The comparative beauty of flowering Osmanthus plants makes them popular for ornamental purposes too, and the evergreen shrubs and trees can also be used for screening and shading purposes, as they are capable of growing up to 12 metres (40 feet) in height.
Beyond the garden, Osmanthus plants are also popular ingredients in food and drink, as the flowers may be mixed to make green and oolong teas, while their dried buds can be used to make a form of sweet liquor. Osmanthus jam can also be found in various recipes, which is particularly notable for retaining the scent of the flowering plant.
The majority of Osmanthus plants are grown in Asian countries, such as China and parts of Japan, as they require a warm and temperate climate to flourish, and cannot tolerate the cold. However, it's possible to grow Osmanthus species in other climates - either in pots or planted directly into soil - if care is taken to keep them indoors during the winter months.
Clint Starr writes for a digital marketing agency. This article has been commissioned by a client of said agency. This article is not designed to promote, but should be considered professional content.