Knowhow-Now Article

Dog Behavior Training From An Early Age

By the time you have your dog its behavior will have already been greatly influenced by his mother and his siblings.

Tip: Always discourage unwanted behavior in your dog as soon as it occurs. Make sure to use a firm voice when telling your dog "No".

Here’s an example: If his mother barked to attract some attention, her puppies will probably behave in the exact same way. The experiences that occur between three and twelve weeks of age are crucial in the development of a dog’s personality.

Tip: Working on your pet's recall is important. No matter what the circumstances, your dog should come back to you when you call.

The best time to get a puppy is when it is about eight weeks old. By making sure that it has as much varied experience as possible during the month that follows, you will lay the groundwork for easier, more productive, and rewarding training.

Tip: Every dog is receptive to different training techniques. If you find that your dog does not respond to the reward of a treat, you need to find another kind of reward that he is going to be willing to work hard for.

Meeting New People
You need to make sure that your new puppy meets as many different people as possible while it is still young. If you can, take him to work, take him out in the car, and take him to your friend’s homes whenever possible. Let the puppy play with dogs that you know are healthy, and introduce it to children and other adults.

Tip: Does your dog like to tug on his leash? This annoying behavior is extremely common and quite simple to rectify. A harness can make walking your dog a more enjoyable experience.

Personal Investigation
Playing with toys will provide the puppy with mental and physical stimulation. Find out which toys the puppy likes (they often have favorites), but you need to make sure that the toys are unlike other domestic items, such as shoes. You can use his favorite toy as a reward during training.

Tip: Spaying or neutering your dog is recommended at six months of age. You need to do this at the same time you start obedience classes.

Play Constructively
You can play active games with your puppy, but you need to make sure that it is you who is in control and ‘dominant’ in the puppies eyes. While you play, watch the puppy’s behavior, and if it is about to sit, issue the “Sit” command. This gives the puppy some early association with basic commands and what they mean.

Tip: You should teach your dog how to lay down. This command can be used in an emergency, or used as the basis for teaching other behaviors.

Give Immediate Rewards
When the puppy obeys a command, you should offer an immediate reward, such as stroking or praise with words. Remember: You’re the dominant member of the pack, which means you should always be in control.

Tip: It is possible to teach your pup to wait to eliminate, if you are consistent in your training. When you are home with your dog, remember to take him out every hour.

Early Habits Can Last A Life-Time
If you carry a puppy constantly when it is very young, it will expect similar treatment when it feels insecure as an adult. Bear this in mind.

Tip: When leash-training your dog, keep some slack in the leash. When a dog gets the chance to explore new sights, sounds and smells on a walk, he often becomes very excitable.

Give Mental Stimulation
Puppies that are actively stimulated between the age of three and twelve weeks grow into adults that are good at both learning and problem solving. A puppy learns best by observing its mother’s behavior.

Tip: When you are teaching your dog the "fetch" command, make him bring you the ball every time so you can establish the position as the leader. He must bring it directly to you, not nearby.

Understanding Fear
You must try to keep an eye on all of your puppy’s activities, to ensure that any frightening situations he may encounter are kept to a minimum. Fears learned at an early age can become lifelong phobias unless they are overcome with training.

Tip: Set a schedule and routine for feeding your dog from the very beginning of your relationship. You can set a firm schedule by teaching the dog to anticipate that the food will be removed within 10 to 15 minutes of the start of mealtime.

Gatherings
All dogs must learn to behave properly, both with their own species and with others, especially people. This isn’t always an easy task, so the best time for them to learn is when they are still very young – less than four months old is best.

When it’s possible, make sure that the puppy meets other species such as cat’s horses when it is very young.

Tip: Keep your training sessions short so your dog retains what they have learned. The ideal time to spend on a task is about fifteen minutes.

Here’s why: Early socialization to other species reduces the likelihood of future problems. With the advice of your vet or local dog training club, it’s a good idea to participate in supervised weekly puppy evenings. At these gatherings, puppies learn how to respond to other dogs and to strangers in a controlled way.

Tip: Do some research to determine if you are using the right technique in training your dog's breed. Depending on the breed and temperament of your dog, you may need to adjust the technique you utilize.

Social Deprivation
Dogs that lack early social experiences can sometimes become more difficult to train. Restricted contact with people when the puppy is young can cause limitations in the dog’s ability to obey commands.

Tip: You must remain open to new approaches for training the dog. The more adaptable you can be, the more likely you will be to help your dog through even the most challenging parts of training.

Before getting a dog, find out as much as possible about its early experience. The more a puppy has been handled while young, the more likely it is to respond well to obedience training.

Puppies raised with hardly any contact with people can be very difficult to train for the average person without the help of a professional dog trainer. So remember to ask questions about the puppies experience with being handled.

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